Hypothyroidism in Women: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Hormonal balance plays a vital role in a woman’s overall health. One of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women worldwide is hypothyroidism — a condition in which the thyroid gland fails to produce enough thyroid hormones. These hormones regulate metabolism, energy levels, and many essential body functions. When thyroid activity slows down, the body’s processes also slow, leading to a range of symptoms that can affect daily life and long-term health.
What Is Hypothyroidism?
The thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located in the neck, produces two main hormones — thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones help control metabolism, body temperature, and heart rate.
In hypothyroidism, the gland does not make enough T3 and T4, resulting in a slowed metabolism. Women are up to 8 times more likely than men to develop this condition, especially after age 40 or during hormonal transitions such as pregnancy and menopause.
Common Causes…

