Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning and development. Although ADHD is often diagnosed in childhood, many individuals continue to experience symptoms into adulthood, sometimes without ever receiving a formal diagnosis.

Understanding ADHD is essential for early recognition, proper management, and reducing stigma associated with the condition.

What Is ADHD?

ADHD is a brain-based disorder involving differences in brain structure, function, and neurotransmitter activity particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, which play key roles in attention, motivation, and self-regulation.

ADHD is not caused by poor parenting, lack of discipline, or low intelligence. It is a medical condition with strong genetic and biological components.

Types of ADHD

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common motor disability in childhood, affecting movement, posture, and coordination. It is a non-progressive neurological disorder caused by damage to the developing brain, most often occurring before or during birth. Although cerebral palsy does not worsen over time, its manifestations can change as a child grows, making early diagnosis and long-term management essential.

What Is Cerebral Palsy?

Cerebral palsy refers to a group of disorders that affect voluntary muscle control due to injury or abnormal development of the immature brain. The condition primarily impacts motor function, but many individuals may also experience sensory, cognitive, communication, or behavioral challenges.

CP affects approximately 2–3 per 1,000 live births worldwide, making it a significant public health concern.

Causes and Risk Factors

Cerebral palsy results from brain injury or malformation occurring during critical periods of brain development. Common causes and risk factors include:

Appendicitis is a common medical emergency that occurs when the appendix becomes inflamed. The appendix is a small, finger-shaped pouch attached to the large intestine, located in the lower right side of the abdomen. If not treated promptly, appendicitis can lead to serious complications, including rupture and infection of the abdominal cavity. Understanding its symptoms and treatment options is essential for early medical intervention.

What Is Appendicitis?

Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, usually caused by a blockage within the appendix. This blockage can result from hardened stool, enlarged lymphoid tissue, parasites, or, in rare cases, tumors. When the appendix becomes blocked, bacteria multiply rapidly, causing swelling, pain, and infection.

Appendicitis can affect people of all ages but is most common in adolescents and young adults between the ages of 10 and 30.

Causes of Appendicitis

The exact cause of appendicitis is not always clear, but common factors include:

Appendicitis is a common medical emergency that occurs when the appendix becomes inflamed. The appendix is a small, finger-shaped pouch attached to the large intestine, located in the lower right side of the abdomen. If not treated promptly, appendicitis can lead to serious complications, including rupture and infection of the abdominal cavity. Understanding its symptoms and treatment options is essential for early medical intervention.

What Is Appendicitis?

Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, usually caused by a blockage within the appendix. This blockage can result from hardened stool, enlarged lymphoid tissue, parasites, or, in rare cases, tumors. When the appendix becomes blocked, bacteria multiply rapidly, causing swelling, pain, and infection.

Appendicitis can affect people of all ages but is most common in adolescents and young adults between the ages of 10 and 30.

Causes of Appendicitis

The exact cause of appendicitis is not always clear, but common factors include: